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Ash Wednesday
Shrove Tuesday ~ Lent
Ash Wednesday marks the beginning of the penitential season Lent, which is calculated in the Christian liturgical cycle to start 40 days before the great feast of Easter

Sundays are not counted among the 40 days.

In the year 325 A.D., 
the Council of Nicea established the date of  Easter as the Sunday following the first full moon after the venral equinox.

Since Easter will be celebrated April 8 this year, Ash Wednesday is consequently set for February 22.

Clean Monday

Eastern Orthodox churches do not observe Ash Wednesday, but instead mark the beginning of Lent with Clean Monday (February 20 this year). During Lent,  these churches generally avoid animal foods, such as meat, dairy products, eggs, and fish (though not shellfish). Most days during Lent, olive oil and alcohol are also avoided.




Ash Wednesday & Lent in Two Minutes
Lent

According to the Catholic Encyclopedia, Lent is "the 40-day liturgical season of fasting, special prayer and almsgiving in preparation for Easter."

What foods are eaten or avoided during Lent varies according to a worshipper's beliefs. 
Some give up a personal pleasure such as chocolate or coffee for Lent. Some fast by eating fewer or smaller meals than usual. Often, meat is avoided on certain days such as Ash Wednesday and Fridays.


Shrove Tuesday

Shrove Tuesday is the day before Ash Wednesday, the beginning of Lent and the start of some form of fasting in many religions. Also known as Mardi Gras or Pancake Day, this feasting day traditionally helped use up rich foodstuffs such as eggs, milk, and sugar, before the fasting season began.



"It was said that the world turned upside down on this day, and inferiors were openly allowed to mock their superiors, albeit masked, in rituals of subversion," writes Ken Abala in Food and Faith in Christian Culture. "Thus there were mock weddings, mock trials, and the lowest person might be crowned king for the day. Rather than pose a threat to the structure of society,  it has been suggested that this one day of ritual subversion actually strengthened the social order as a sort of safety valve - allowing people to blow off steam and then return to their stations the rest of the year."


 
 

 


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Ash Wednesday by Carl Spitzweg
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